2024 年多边和平行动的发展与趋势

SIPRI Fact SheetMay 2025DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS IN MULTILATERAL PEACE OPERATIONS,2024claudia pfeifer cruzKEY FACTS A total of 61 peace operations were active in 36 countries or territories during 2024.Of those,18 were conducted by the United Nations,37 by various regional organizations and 6 by ad hoc coalitions of states.A total of 94451 personnel were deployed globally in peace operations at the end of 2024.This was 42 per cent fewer than in 2015.Sub-Saharan Africa hosted the largest number of operations(21)and nearly three quarters of personnel(69913).Discussions on implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2719(Dec.2023),which permits African Union-led operations to draw up to 75 per cent of their budgets from UN assessed contributions,continued through 2024.Only four of eight mandate renewal decisions in the UN Security Council in 2024 were unanimous.Delayed or incomplete contributions from major donors generated a liquidity crisis in the 2024 UN peacekeeping budget.Transition timelines were revised in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Somalia amid security concerns.A total of 61 multilateral peace operations were active in 36 countries or territories around the