[19980204]97-946A_移民：根据第245（i）条调整永久居留身份.pdf

Congressional Research Service The Library of CongressCRS Report for CongressReceived through the CRS Web97-946 AUpdated February 4, 1998Immigration: Adjustment to Permanent ResidenceStatus under Section 245(i)Larry M. EigLegislative AttorneyAmerican Law DivisionWilliam J. KrouseAnalyst in Social LegislationEducation and Public Welfare DivisionSummaryUnder 245 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, an alien in the U.S. who, onthe basis of family relationship or job skills, becomes eligible for permanent residentstatus may adjust to that status in the United States without having to go abroad toobtain an immigrant visa. Historically, only those aliens who were here legally (e.g., asa student or a temporary skilled worker) could adjust status under 245. In 1994,however, Congress enacted 245(i). That provision, which was set to expire onSeptember 30, 1997, allowed illegal aliens in the U.S. to adjust status under 245 oncethey, because of family relationships or job skills, became eligible for permanentresidency, provided they paid a surcharge fee. During debate on extending 245(i), some viewed extension as an incentive tomaintain illegal residency and as a “loophole” to 1996 immigrat