[20200512]LSB10463_总统对流行病恢复特别监察长报告要求的反对意见 .pdf

CRS Legal Sidebar Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Legal SidebarLegal Sidebari i Presidential Objections to Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery Reporting Requirements May 12, 2020 President Trump signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act or Act) on March 27, 2020. But when doing so, he issued a signing statement identifying his “constitutional concerns” with provisions that he viewed as either infringing on executive power or exceeding the powers of Congress. Notwithstanding the Presidents statement, the identified provisions have the force and effect of law as the CARES Act was approved by the House and Senate and signed by the President in accord with the Constitutions “finely wrought” process of lawmaking. A signing statement does not, and constitutionally cannot, amount to a veto of specific provisions in an enrolled bill. Despite their lack of direct legal force, signing statements are frequently employed to announce a Presidents interpretation of statutory language or to object to specific provisions that the President feels conflict with the executive branchs conception of the Constitution. Signing statements can, the