[20200630]IF11589_俄罗斯武装部队：能力.pdf

https:/crsreports.congress.gov June 30, 2020Russian Armed Forces: CapabilitiesSince 2008, Russia has sought to modernize its military and engaged in several armed interventions outside its borders. The 2018 U.S. National Defense Strategy prioritizes “long-term strategic competition” with Russia (and China). To help guide policymaking in response to challenges posed by Russia, Members of Congress may have an interest in assessing the capabilities of the Russian Armed Forces. This report briefly describes Russias current military capabilities, including strengths and weaknesses. Defense Budget and State Armament Plan Official figures suggest Russias military expenditures have ranged between $60 billion and $65 billion a year, or roughly 4% of its gross domestic product (GDP). However, the extent of defense spending may be greater if assessed on the basis of purchasing power parity rather than market exchange rates. Russias long-term defense spending priorities are detailed in State Armament Plans (GPVs), which run in 10-year increments. GPV 2020, which ran from 2011 to 2020, focused on increasing the militarys overall share of modernized equipment to 70%. The newest plan, GPV 2027,