通过伙伴关系实现安全 在西半球打击跨国卡特尔[20110321].pdf

Security Through Partnership Fighting Transnational Cartels in the Western HemisphereM A R C H 2 0 1 1 P o l i C y B R i e fBy Bob Killebrew and Matthew irvineThe most dangerous threat to the United States and its allies in the Western Hemisphere is the growth of powerful transnational criminal organizations that threaten law,order and governance in Mexico and the seven states of Central America.over 35,000 Mexicans have died in drug-related violence since 2006 when Mexican President felipe Caldern began to crack down on the cartels;in 2010 more than 3,100 have died in Ciudad Juarez alone.1 in neighboring Guatemala,the government declared an official“state of siege”along its northern border with Mexico to permit its military to fight the los Zetas cartel.2 Unfortunately,efforts to counter cartels and drug trafficking have largely failed thus far.Worsening violence and instability in the region threaten U.S.national security interests and demand a stronger response.To address this threat,the United States and its partners in the region should look to Colombia for guidance and assistance.Colombia has fought similar threats with some success and is emerging from three decades of crisi