人工智能对宏观经济的深远影响及前景展望

https:/crsreports.congress.gov September 12,2024The Macroeconomic Effects of Artificial IntelligenceWhile various forms of artificial intelligence(AI)technologies have existed and been used for decades,the recent popularization of AI products such as ChatGPT have spurred further research and debate about how these technologies could impact the economy.AI potentially has wide-ranging uses in the production of goods and services,which could affect the macroeconomy through the labor market,productivity growth,and economic growth,to name a few.However,whether AI will prove to be as economically transformational as some suggest remains to be seen and will depend on a number of complex factors.Members of Congress are increasingly interested in AI,including its economic impacts.For example,the House announced a bipartisan task force on AI in February 2024.What Is Artificial Intelligence?AI is a broad term referring to algorithms and techniques that aim to give computer systems the ability to learn new concepts or tasks and to reason and solve complex problems in a manner that mimics human intelligence.Machine learning(ML)is generally considered a subfield of AI focused on developing syst