[20021107]97-817ENR_农业和快速通道或贸易促进局.pdf

Congressional Research Service The Library of CongressCRS Report for CongressReceived through the CRS WebOrder Code 97-817 ENRUpdated November 7, 2002Agriculture and Fast Track or TradePromotion AuthorityGeoffrey S. Becker and Charles E. HanrahanSpecialist and Senior Specialist in Agricultural PolicyResources, Science, and Industry DivisionSummaryNew “fast track,” or trade promotion, authority (TPA) cleared the 107th Congress,and was signed into law (P.L. 107-210) on August 6, 2002. Such authority enables theAdministration to submit negotiated foreign trade agreements to Congress forconsideration under expedited procedures. Many agricultural and food industry interestswere among the export-oriented enterprises that supported TPA, arguing that foreigntrading partners would not seriously negotiate with an Administration that lacked it.However, some farm groups argued that fast track ultimately will lead to newagreements that have adverse effects on U.S. producers, at least of some commodities.This report will be updated if events warrant.What Is Fast Track (Trade Promotion) Authority?Fast track, or trade promotion, authority (TPA), refers to legislation explicitlyenabling the Preside