[20060503]RS22413_将非法存在定为刑事犯罪：选定的问题.pdf

1 Harisiades v. Shaughnessy, 342 U.S. 580, 594 (1952). See also Fong Yue Ting v. United States,149 U.S. 698, 730 (1893); Bugajewitz v. Adams, 228 U.S. 585, 591(1913). Congressional Research Service The Library of CongressCRS Report for CongressReceived through the CRS WebOrder Code RS22413Updated May 3, 2006Criminalizing Unlawful Presence: Selected Issuesname redactedLegislative AttorneyAmerican Law DivisionSummarySeveral bills introduced in the 109th Congress would make the unauthorizedpresence of aliens in the U.S. a criminal offense, including H.R. 4437, the BorderProtection, Antiterrorism, and Illegal Immigration Control Act of 2005, introduced byRepresentative James Sensenbrenner on December 6, 2005 and passed by the House asamended on December 16, 2005, and S. 2454, the Securing Americas Borders Act,introduced by Senator Bill Frist on March 16, 2006. The version of Chairman ArlenSpecters mark reported out of the Senate Judiciary Committee on March 27, 2006,(S.Amdt. 3192) does not contain a provision criminalizing unlawful presence, thoughthe bill had initially contained such a provision. Neither version of the ComprehensiveImmigration Reform Act of 2006 introduced in the Sena