[20180924]IF10860_补充营养援助计划：错误和欺诈.pdf

https:/crsreports.congress.gov Updated September 24, 2018Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: Errors and FraudThe Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is the nations largest domestic food assistance program, serving over 42.1 million individuals in an average month at a federal cost over $68 billion in FY2017. SNAP benefits may be used to buy eligible food at over 263,000 authorized stores. SNAP is jointly administered by state agencies, which handle recipient functions, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service (USDA-FNS), which supports and oversees the states and handles retailer functions. Policymakers discuss and debate errors and fraud in SNAP; these can be complex concepts. This In Focus summarizes the more-detailed CRS Report R45147, Errors and Fraud in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). Types of SNAP Error and Fraud Error and fraud can be organized into four main types: 1. Trafficking SNAP benefitsthe illicit sale of SNAP benefits, which can involve both retailers and recipients (a type of fraud). 2. SNAP retailer application fraudan ineligible store or owners illicit attempt to participate in SNAP. 3. Errors an