[20181004]IN10917_埃博拉病毒：刚果共和国.pdf

CRS INSIGHT Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress INSIGHTINSIGHTi i Ebola: Democratic Republic of Congo -name redacted-, Coordinator Specialist in Global Health -name redacted- Research Assistant Updated October 4, 2018 On August 1, 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that a new Ebola outbreak was detected in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), about one week after having declared that a separate outbreak had ended in the western part of the country. This new outbreak is occurring in North Kivu and Ituri provinces, the most populated provinces in DRC, where a humanitarian crisis affecting over 1 million displaced people is ongoing. Health workers have begun vaccinating people in the districts to control the spread of the disease, though armed conflict in the areas is complicating control efforts. As of October 2, 2018, 162 people have contracted Ebola in North Kivu and Ituri provinces (including 19 health workers), 106 of whom have died (3 of whom were health workers). This outbreak is the 10th Ebola outbreak in DRC since the disease was discovered in 1976, and it stands in stark contrast to the previous outbreak (Figure 1). The out