[20190226]IN11057_印度、巴基斯坦和普瓦玛危机.pdf

CRS INSIGHT Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress INSIGHTINSIGHTi i India, Pakistan, and the Pulwama Crisis K. Alan Kronstadt Specialist in South Asian Affairs Updated February 26, 2019 Overview On February 14, 2019, an explosives-laden SUV rammed into a convoy carrying paramilitary police in Indias Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) state. At least 40 personnel were killed in the explosion. The suicide attacker was a member of Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM), a Pakistan-based terrorist group that claimed responsibility for the bombing. The attack took place in Pulwama in the heart of the Kashmir Valley, site of a 30-year-old separatist conflict that pits the Indian government against Kashmiri militants who seek independence for Indias only Muslim-majority state or its merger with neighboring Pakistan. Islamabad claims the disputed territory and is widely believed to have provided arms, training, and safe haven to militants over the decades. On February 26, Indian jets reportedly bombed a JeM facility inside Pakistan. The crisis has renewed fears of war between South Asias two nuclear-armed powers. Although the attackthe single-deadliest in the history of the Kashmir conflictreportedly was u