[20190807]IF11242_美国海外外交存在：国会背景和议题.pdf

https:/crsreports.congress.gov Updated August 7, 2019U.S. Overseas Diplomatic Presence: Background and Issues for CongressMembers of Congress maintain enduring interests in the U.S. diplomatic presence overseas. Congress plays an ongoing role in shaping the U.S. overseas presence by authorizing and appropriating funding for the construction and security of diplomatic facilities and, separately, the hiring of U.S. diplomatic personnel. Members of the 116th Congress may continue to monitor and oversee these issues, including potential implementation of restructuring or reform initiatives proposed by the executive branch. History of U.S. Overseas Diplomacy The conduct of U.S. diplomacy overseas predates the Declaration of Independence, tracing its history to the inception of the Continental Congress. Early U.S. diplomats played a vital role in efforts to attain independence from the British Empire. Benjamin Franklins diplomatic efforts were instrumental in the signing of the Treaty of Alliance with France in 1778. By 1797, an independent United States maintained diplomatic relations with France, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. U.S. overseas staffing levels and gl