[20210610]IF11758_美国全球卫生基金：2017财年至2022财年申请.pdf

https:/crsreports.congress.gov Updated June 10, 2021U.S. Global Health Funding: FY2017-FY2022 RequestBackground Congress has prioritized global health, increasing related funding, particularly for the creation of the Presidents Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and the Presidents Malaria Initiative (PMI) during the George W. Bush Administration (Figure 1). During the Obama Administration, appropriations continued to rise, though at a slower pace and with some funding dips. Global health appropriations also increased during the Trump Administration, despite requests from that Administration to cut global health spending. Following the emergence of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, appropriations for global health security rose and several bills for bolstering global health security were introduced. Figure 1. U.S. Global Health Funding, by Administration: FY2001 Enacted-FY2022 Request (current U.S. $ billions) Sources: Appropriations, congressional budget justifications, and engagement with CDC and USAID congressional relations personnel. Notes: Excludes emergency appropriations, rescissions, and other funds that may be used to improve health worldwide, such as