[20211229]IF10997_美国-墨西哥-加拿大（USMCA）贸易协定.pdf

https:/crsreports.congress.gov Updated December 29, 2021U.S.-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) Trade AgreementOverview The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) entered into force on July 1, 2020, replacing the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which had been in effect since 1994. USMCA revised and modernized NAFTA. Pursuant to trade promotion authority (TPA), the Trump Administration provided the required consultations and notifications to Congress. Congress, in both legislative and oversight capacities was active in numerous trade policy issues related to the renegotiation of NAFTA and continues to be active in USMCA implementation. TPA and Other Key Dates for USMCA May 17, 2017: Ninety-day Presidential notification to Congress of intent to begin NAFTA renegotiations. July 17, 2017: USTR publishes negotiation objectives. August 16, 2017: Negotiations began. August 30, 2018: Notification to Congress of intent to sign agreement. September 30, 2018: USMCA draft text released. Advisory committee reports released. November 30, 2018: USMCA signed. January 29, 2019: List of required changes to U.S. law delivered to Congress. April 18, 2019: International Trade Commission (ITC) r