[20220427]IN11852_《2022年邮政服务改革法案》中运营透明度和绩效衡量的变化.pdf

CRS INSIGHT Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress INSIGHTINSIGHTi i Changes to Operational Transparency and Performance Measurement in the Postal Service Reform Act of 2022 Updated April 27, 2022 Postal reform has been a subject of sustained congressional interest for many years. The Postal Service Reform Act of 2022 (PSRA; P.L. 117-108) established statutory performance targets, the creation of a publicly accessible performance dashboard, and new financial and operational reporting requirements (Sections 201 and 207). The PSRA was passed by the House on February 8, 2022, passed by the Senate on March 8, 2022, and signed into law on April 6, 2022. In addition to operational transparency and performance measurement, the PSRA addresses many other topics, including the financial condition of the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) and health care benefits for postal workers and retirees. The law also includes a number of alterations to the authority and operations of USPS and the Postal Regulatory Commission (PRC). Postal Reform Legislation and Enacted Provisions In passing the PSRA, Congress sought to improve the efficiency and performance of USPS. In particular, Senator Rob Portman